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The Governors Island Ice Sculpture Show has been rescheduled to March 8, 2026. Click here for more info.

The Governors Island Ice Sculpture Show has been rescheduled to March 8, 2026. Click here for more info.

Ten­ant Spot­light: Bil­lion Oys­ter Project

Gov­er­nors Island’s loca­tion in the mid­dle of New York Har­bor makes it the ide­al set­ting for ini­tia­tives that engage with the city’s water­ways and cham­pi­on New York­ers’ rela­tion­ships with their local water­front. That’s one of the rea­sons Gov­er­nors Island is home to the Bil­lion Oys­ter Project (BOP), a non­prof­it ded­i­cat­ed to restor­ing New York’s oys­ter pop­u­la­tion and, in doing so, clean­ing up the water­ways that allow the City’s res­i­dents — of all species — to thrive. 

BOP research asso­ciates mon­i­tor an Oys­ter Research Sta­tion. Pho­to cour­tesy Bil­lion Oys­ter Project

While Bil­lion Oys­ter Project’s field sea­son’ runs from April through Octo­ber, the orga­ni­za­tion oper­ates year-round on Gov­er­nors Island in two main offices. Dur­ing warmer months on GI, BOP vol­un­teers pre­pare oys­ter shells for use in man­made reefs, cre­ate new reefs from shells that nur­ture juve­nile oys­ters (which grow, mul­ti­ply, and clean the Har­bor), and per­form water qual­i­ty assess­ments and reef check­ups. In 2019, near­ly 1,000 vol­un­teers com­plet­ed over 4,700 hours of work on BOP projects. Coor­di­nat­ing this remark­able effort requires a huge amount of prepa­ra­tion for the exten­sive line­up of pro­grams dur­ing the field sea­son, which fea­tures 3 – 5 vol­un­teer events in a typ­i­cal week. The off-sea­son months are spent plan­ning for the rest of the year’s projects and explor­ing new meth­ods of grow­ing oys­ters and intro­duc­ing them to the Har­bor. The cur­rent off-sea­son will be BOP’s busiest yet; they’re plan­ning to dou­ble their reef pro­duc­tion in 2020, which means there’s even more prepa­ra­tion to be done this winter. 

Head­quar­ter­ing on Gov­er­nors Island pro­vides BOP with oppor­tu­ni­ties for unique part­ner­ships with oth­er Island-based orga­ni­za­tions. BOP works close­ly with Earth Mat­ter, which oper­ates the Com­post Learn­ing Cen­ter in the Urban Farm, to process emp­ty oys­ter shells recy­cled by Island Oys­ter. After pro­cess­ing by Earth Mat­ter, the shells are cured in BOP’s Shell Cur­ing Site before being used in new reefs. In 2019, Earth Mat­ter deliv­ered over 75,000 lbs of shells to BOP for cur­ing. The Shell Cur­ing Site also col­lects shells from restau­rants across the five bor­oughs, which are all hand-processed by BOP vol­un­teers. To date, over one mil­lion pounds of shells have been cured by BOP on Gov­er­nors Island. 

BOP vol­un­teers process oys­ter shells at the Shell Cur­ing Site on Gov­er­nors Island. Pho­to cour­tesy Con Edison

BOP also works exten­sive­ly with anoth­er Gov­er­nors Island ten­ant, the Urban Assem­bly New York Har­bor School. The Har­bor School, a 550-stu­dent high school, offers a mar­itime voca­tion­al cur­ricu­lum across sev­en areas of spe­cial­ized study, all of which make use of the Har­bor as a class­room. BOP sup­ports these pro­grams by bring­ing in indus­try spe­cial­ists to share their knowl­edge, like BOP staff div­er Zoë Green­berg who leads stu­dents on sci­en­tif­ic dives around the Har­bor. BOP staff mem­bers also help run after-school pro­grams like the Weld­ing Club, Water­front Club, and Aquapon­ics Club. On Fri­days, stu­dents from all sev­en spe­cial­ized tracks meet for BOP’s Har­bor Corps, where they share their cur­rent stud­ies and work togeth­er on ini­tia­tives to sup­port the organization’s mis­sion. Many Har­bor School stu­dents con­tin­ue their involve­ment with BOP out­side the school year through sum­mer internships. 

A Har­bor School stu­dent dis­plays BOP reef-grown oys­ters. Pho­to by Rebec­ca Resner, cour­tesy Bil­lion Oys­ter Project

With a mis­sion to clean New York Har­bor and restore its bio­di­ver­si­ty, where bet­ter for Bil­lion Oys­ter Project to make their home than right in its heart? By locat­ing their head­quar­ters on Gov­er­nors Island, BOP gains valu­able and unique part­ner­ships, space to oper­ate their exten­sive pro­grams, and unpar­al­leled access to the largest sin­gle fea­ture in the City’s vast marine ecosys­tem all year long. With Bil­lion Oys­ter Project’s exper­tise and hard work lead­ing the way, New York Har­bor will be burst­ing with bivalves in no time. 

To learn more about Bil­lion Oys­ter Project, vis­it their web­site, fol­low them on Insta­gram and Twit­ter, or pay them a vis­it when Gov­er­nors Island reopens to the pub­lic this spring.